os.path.join (folder, filename) ensures the path is correct for the system. On Windows, it uses backslashes (reports\summary.txt); on Linux and macOS it uses forward slashes (reports/summary.txt).

Abstract: Boost converters enhance input-to-output voltage, two power converters: DC-DC and DC-AC. By quickly turning on and off, switch-mode power supplies (SMPS) increase efficiency and lower energy ...