Mathematical modelling has long provided critical insights into the complex interactions between predators and their prey. Traditional approaches, such as the Lotka–Volterra model, lay the foundation ...

We propose a predator-prey system with Holling type II functional response incorporating both the Allee effect in the growth of the prey population and a nonlinear Michaelis-Menten type harvesting in ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The disease in prey causes the indirect effect on the disease transmission of prey-predator interactions; this phenomenon of ...

Marine food webs are highly complex. Until now, researchers have been unable to understand exactly how they are affected by climate change, overfishing and other threats. Scientists at the ...